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English Grammar Vocabulary Reference Sheet

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Seasons and Weather

  • Seasons: Summer, Autumn (Fall), Winter, Spring.

Weather Conditions

  • Rainy: Rainy, Snowy, Cloudy.
  • Sunny: Sunny, Hot (Heat), Cold.
  • Windy: Wind.
  • Temperate: Warm, Cool.

Transportation Vocabulary

  • Road: Car, Truck (Lorry), Motorbike (Motorcycle), Bicycle (Bike), Taxi.
  • Rail/Air/Water: Train, Plane (Airplane), Boat, Bus (Auto).
  • Other: Metro (Underground).

Future Tense Forms

Future with "Will"

Affirmative:

Subject + will + verb.

Negative:

Subject + will not or won't + verb.

Questions (Will):

  • Question: Will + subject + verb?
  • Short Answers: Yes + subject + will. / No + subject + will not (won't).

Future with "Be Going To"

Affirmative:

  • I: I + am going to + verb.
  • He, She, It: He/She/It + is going to + verb.
  • You, We, They: You/We/They + are going to + verb.

Negative:

Subject (as above) + not + going to + verb.

Questions (Be Going To):

  • Question: Am/Is/Are + Subject + going to + Verb?
  • Answers (Yes/No): Yes + subject + am/is/are. / No + subject + am/is/are + not.

Food Vocabulary

  • Soup, Fish, Salad, Sandwich, Bread (Pan), Meat, Fruit, Chicken, Milk.
  • Vegetables: Tomato, Onion.
  • Drinks: Orange Juice.

Technological Objects List

  • Mobile Phone, Camera, Fridge, Sound System (Stereo).
  • Air Conditioner (Air Conditioning), Teapot (Kettle), Alarm Clock.
  • Laptop, Washing Machine, Microwave Oven (Microwave).

Modal Verbs (Manners)

  • Ability/Permission: Subject + can (or could).
  • Inability/Prohibition: Subject + can't (should not).
  • Recommendation: Subject + should (recommended).
  • Advice Against: Subject + shouldn't (you should not).
  • Obligation: Subject + must (Obligation).
  • Prohibition: Subject + mustn't (Obligation).

Forming Questions with Modals

Order Change: Can/Can't, Could, Shouldn't, Must + Subject.

Possessive Forms

Possessive Adjectives

  • I: My
  • You: Your
  • He: His
  • She: Her
  • It: Its
  • We: Our
  • They: Their

Possessive Pronouns

  • I: Mine
  • You: Yours
  • He: His
  • She: Hers
  • It: Its
  • We: Ours
  • They: Theirs

Object Pronouns (Completion of the Subject)

  • I: Me (Example: She is nice. I like her.)
  • You: You
  • He: Him
  • She: Her
  • It: It
  • We: Us (Example: They are students. I study with them.)
  • They: Them

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