Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Psychology and sociology for Competitive examination

Cultural Dimensions of Spain

Power Distance

Power Distance refers to the extent to which individuals in a society accept and expect unequal distribution of power. Spain has a high score (57) on this dimension, indicating a hierarchical society where people accept a clear hierarchy without question.

Individualism

Individualist societies emphasize self-reliance and independence, while collectivist societies prioritize group loyalty and support. Spain is considered collectivist (score: 51), making Spaniards more comfortable interacting with non-European cultures and fostering teamwork in the workplace.

Masculinity

Masculine societies value competition, achievement, and success, while feminine societies prioritize caring and quality of life. Spain scores...

Defining Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and the mind. The term originates from the Greek words psyche (meaning soul or breath) and logos (meaning the study of something).

• Scientific: Based on observation.
• Behavior: Observable actions.
• Mind: Subjective experiences such as sensations, thoughts, and emotions.

What Psychologists Do

Psychologists generally fall into three main categories: clinical, applied, and research psychologists.

Clinical Psychologists

Their main focus is diagnosing and treating psychological problems. They work in clinics, hospitals, and private practices. They differ from counseling psychologists, who focus on prevention and specific adjustment issues. Psychiatrists are medical doctors specializing in psychological...