Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Medicine and health sciences for Vocational training

Understanding Medical Terminology: Eponyms, Acronyms, and Word Parts

Eponyms. The word 'eponym' is derived from the Greek words 'epi' (upon) + 'onyma' (name). It literally means "to put your name on something." Thus, an eponym is a word formed by including the name of the person who discovered or invented whatever is being described. Sometimes, in the case of diseases, an eponym is named in honor of the disease’s first or most noteworthy diagnosed victim.

Acronyms. The word 'acronym' is derived from the Greek words 'acro' (high, end) + 'onyma' (name). It literally means "to make a name with the ends." Thus, an acronym is a word made up of the first letters of each of the words that make up a phrase. One example is the diagnostic imaging process...

Active to Passive Voice Examples

Here are some examples illustrating the transformation from active to passive voice:

• Police use trained dogs to find drugs. (Active)

  Trained dogs are used by the police to find drugs. (Passive)

• Nurses give the patients their medicine every morning. (Active)

  The patients are given their medicine every morning. (Passive)

• A lifeguard rescued the drowning boy. (Active)

  The drowning boy was rescued by a lifeguard. (Passive)

• An electrician is repairing our water heater. (Active)

  Our water heater is being repaired. (Passive)

• A defense lawyer will represent you. (Active)

  You will be represented by a defense lawyer. (Passive)

• They clean the rooms daily. (Active)

  The rooms are cleaned daily. (Passive)

• Customs officers searched her

Advanced English Grammar Exercises: Tenses and Conditionals

1. Perfect Simple and Continuous Tenses in Context

Instruction: Complete the blog extract using a suitable Perfect Simple or Perfect Continuous tense.

1. Hello and welcome to my first post from sunny Bangkok, the starting destination on my tour of South East Asia! Actually, I have been here for two days already, but I have not slept because of jet lag — so sorry if you have been waiting to hear from me!
2. Since we arrived, we have been staying on the world-famous Khao San Road, a must if you’re backpacking in Thailand and a great introduction to the country. We had considered booking into a three-star hotel, but in the end we have settled on Buddy Lodge, which saved us quite a bit.

2. Conditionals

Maternity Leave Case: Official Category Worker (Cluster 8)

A worker in the official category (cluster 8) is pregnant. Her suspension period begins on October 13th due to the inability to continue in her position or a similar one because of risk during the contribution base for pregnancy. The professional contingencies during April (without overtime) were 1,680. Last year, 970 hours of overtime were recorded.

We need to calculate the financial benefits the worker is entitled to receive during October. The following information outlines the benefits paid and worker contributions to Social Security (SS):

• Daily wage: Pregnant worker
• Lower-risk pregnancy: May 13th - payroll month of May
• Base for professional contingencies: April - 1680 (without overtime)

Main Obligations of Employers and Employees

The company must register with Social Security (SS) before starting activity (Model TA6). It must formalize the coverage of occupational risks with the SS or a mutual accident insurance company. It must enlist workers, assigning each a unique SS number. Any administrative act, such as communicating the cessation of work or a change of activity, should be reported to the SS within six calendar days.

Protective Action

Protective action consists of granting benefits, a set of economic measures that may be contributory or non-contributory.

• Contributory: Directed to workers and close relatives who meet the minimum contribution period.
• Non-Contributory: For beneficiaries who lack adequate resources and have

Spanish Social Security: Schemes and Benefits

Schemes

• General Scheme: Employees in industry and services, including artists, athletes, bullfighters, rail workers, commercial service providers, and local administration officials.
• Special Scheme: Self-employed individuals, domestic workers, agricultural workers, maritime workers, miners, students, government officials, and civilian and military personnel.

Membership and Social Security Number

Application for Membership/Social Security Number: This number is required to access social security benefits and track your work activity.

Affiliation: While working, you are required to join one of the two schemes and contribute before starting work.

Temporary Disability

• Causes: Common illness, non-occupational

Please stand (1) on this board. Put your hands on the back of your hips and your elbows forward. I'll help you. (2) push your elbows (3) out. Keep (4) breathing. In a moment I'll ask you to (5) take a deep breath in and hold it. Breathe in, (6) hold it. That's it. Fine. You can breathe out now.

Thank you. I'll need to check the film. Now I'm going to take a side view.

Can you stand (7) sideways with your right side close to the machine and your arms raised?

1 MRI provides more detailed information than CT because of high contrast sensitivity.

2 MRI is not approved for use in the first three months of pregnancy.

3 MRI is safer than X-rays because there is no radiation.

4 MRI allows imaging on many planes unlike CT.

1 I'm going to

Company and Product Description

SMARTT is one of the leading companies in the mobile phone industry. Its most successful product is the SX series of smartphones, but sales of the competing MARVELL M2000 series exceed those of the SX.

Purpose and Method of This Report

The purpose of this report is to show the results of our latest marketing study and suggest strategies to improve our sales over our closest competitor, the MARVELL M2000 series. In order to collect data for this market research, we studied the sales figures for the SMARTT SX and SMP series, and we conducted a survey to learn what features of the MARVELL M2000 our clients and prospective clients preferred over the SX series.

Findings and Conclusions

This has been a successful year for...

1. Basic Medical Equipment

We know that every piece of gear is vital in emergency medical services. Let's define some key equipment:

Tactical Medical Kit

A tactical medical kit contains medical equipment carried by EMTs. It's designed to meet the team's needs and reduce injuries in operational environments, ultimately promoting successful outcomes.

Medical Diagnostic Equipment

Medical diagnostic equipment aids in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. This includes imaging machines like ultrasound, MRI, PET, CT scanners, and X-ray machines. Some diagnostic equipment can also be used at home, for example, in diabetes management.

First Aid Kit

A first aid kit contains supplies and equipment for providing initial medical assistance....

Risk Evaluation and Assessment

Risk assessment is a process to detect and estimate the magnitude of all enterprise risks, identify those that can be removed, and act on those that cannot be avoided. The assessment provides information to make appropriate decisions, identifying the need for preventive measures and selecting the most suitable ones. To perform a risk assessment, a systematic analysis of all aspects of the workplace is needed, taking into account:

• The nature of the company's activity.
• The characteristics and number of exposed workers.

The risk assessment includes the analysis and evaluation of risk.

Risk Analysis

Risk analysis consists of the following phases:

1. Identifying the Hazard: A hazard is understood as any source of injury, damage