Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Medicine and health sciences for Other courses

Social Activism Vocabulary

Campaigns

• For: Better education, disabled people’s rights, the environment, freedom of speech, healthcare, human rights, peace, public transport, wildlife conservation, and women’s rights.
• Against: Animal testing, bullying, child poverty, corruption, cruelty to animals, drugs, global warming, homelessness, nuclear power/weapons, pollution, public spending cuts, racism, street crime, vandalism, and whale hunting.

Activities

• Attended meetings
• Participated in a demonstration or protest march
• Donated money
• Signed a petition
• Took part in fundraising activities
• Worked as a volunteer

English Past Tenses

Past Simple

• Usage: Finished actions in the past (specific time).
• Time markers: Yesterday, last year, in 2004.
• Example: "I found a

Intersection Maneuvers and Right-of-Way

Left Turns with Heavy Oncoming Traffic

Question: You want to turn left at an intersection. The light is green, but oncoming traffic is heavy. What should you do?

Answer:

1. Wait in the center of the intersection for traffic to clear.

Simultaneous Arrival at an Intersection

Question: When two cars arrive at an intersection at the same time, who must yield?

Answer:

1. The car must yield. (Note: Generally, the car on the left yields to the car on the right.)

Signaling Requirements

Question: When planning to make a turn, how far in advance should you activate your turn signals?

Answer:

1. 3 to 4 seconds before you reach the intersection.

Blocked Intersections

Question: If you approach an intersection that is blocked by other traffic,...

Business English Exercises and Answer Key

Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction

From satisfaction to loyalty:

1. The relationship with the supplier.
2. Good-quality staff.
3. It increases profits.
4. Your customer's own business becomes…
5. Their competitors can quickly…
6. They take responsibility for their actions.

Relative Clauses Exercises

Relative clauses exercise:

1. Dr. Jodi Simco and Dr. Mark… which.
2. …but they maybe start using… which.
3. which.
4. who/that.
5. which/that.
6. which/that.
7. where.
8. which/that and who/that.

Relative clauses memo (customer loyalty):

1. out.
2. the.
3. which.
4. which.
5. where.
6. who/that.

Text starting with: "As every manager knows…":

1. first.
2. neglect.
3. approaching.
4. signs.
5. impression.
6. expect.
7. result.
8. handle.
9. everyone.
10. account.
11. skills.
12. post.
13. get.
14. practical.
15. number.

Text starting with: "Hello,

Health and Wellness Overview

Exercise

Aerobic Exercise (Cardio)

Stimulates heart rate and breathing rate. Examples include:

• Spinning
• Running
• Swimming
• Walking

Anaerobic Exercise

Short, strength-based activities with short exertion and high-intensity movement. Examples include:

• Weight Lifting
• Sprinting
• Jumping

Nutrition

Proteins

Large, complex molecules required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. Made of amino acids.

The Five Main Food Groups

• Vegetables
• Fruit
• Grain
• Protein
• Dairy

Food Pyramid

A nutritional diagram in the shape of a pyramid.

Nutrients

Substances in food that your body needs.

• Macronutrients: Provide calories and energy (carbohydrates, protein, fat)
• Micronutrients: Only needed in small amounts

Diseases

Cancer

A disease...

Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors in Heart Failure

These drugs block phosphodiesterase, increasing calcium available for cardiac contraction. This enhances contractility and vasodilation, increasing cardiac output and reducing peripheral resistance.

Side Effects of Sodium Channel Blockers

Common side effects include dizziness, taste disturbance, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and acifenos.

Doxazosin Uses

Doxazosin is used in men to treat symptoms of enlarged prostate, including difficulty urinating, painful urination, frequent urination, and urgency.

Cholestyramine: Special Considerations

It is recommended to separate the administration of cholestyramine and other drugs by 1 to 4 hours. This medication may decrease the absorption of vitamins (A, D,...

Fetal Drug Safety Classifications

Type A: These drugs show no apparent risk to the fetus and are considered safe.

Type B: There is no evidence of risk in humans; their use is acceptable during pregnancy.

Type C: Risk cannot be ruled out. These should only be used in situations where there is no other safer drug available.

Type D: There is positive evidence of human fetal risk. These are used only when the drug is needed to treat a serious illness or an extreme situation where no safer alternatives exist.

Type X: These are contraindicated in pregnancy or for women who may become pregnant.

Defining Serious Adverse Drug Reactions (RAM)

What constitutes a serious Adverse Drug Reaction (RAM)? A reaction is considered serious if it:

• Causes death.
• Is life-

Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

The prevention of juvenile delinquency involves accepted activities or measures designed to prevent or reduce criminal behavior among youth.

Primary Prevention

Primary prevention consists of generic actions such as improving mental health, family dynamics, school environments, and urban conditions. While juvenile offenders are still rare, occasional relapses can be prevented by changing environmental conditions. Education and the family play a crucial role in this stage.

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention focuses on detecting criminal conduct and identifying those at risk of committing crimes as they begin to appear. Once the offender is identified and the behavior recurs, rehabilitation becomes more complicated....

1. Idioms (Body Parts)

• Give someone the cold shoulder: Treat someone in an unfriendly way.

• Pull someone's leg: Tell someone something that is not true, as a joke.

• Be all ears: Be ready to pay attention to what someone says.

• Lend someone a hand: Help someone.

• Pick someone's brains: Ask someone for advice or information.

• Do something behind someone's back: Do something without someone knowing about it.

• Stick your neck out for someone: Take a risk because you believe in someone.

• Be at each other's throats: Argue in an angry way with another person.

• Have someone under your thumb: Have complete control over someone.

• Put your foot down: Refuse very firmly to do or accept something.

• Get something off your chest: Tell someone about something that has been worrying

Balancing Academic Goals and Personal Growth

First of all, I really need to vent tonight because trying to get in shape for the grueling UCSM admission exam while simultaneously pushing myself to improve my guitar skills is driving me a bit crazy lately. I had such a promising start when I first filled out my vision board, but honestly, some days I really struggle with motivation, and those two hours of daily study feel absolutely endless. Unsurprisingly, scrolling through my phone instead of opening my books is a bad habit that I can't seem to shake off easily, and there are nights when I just fail to stick to my goal perfectly. Nonetheless, I keep reminding myself that I need to set myself a challenge if I actually want to build a future that...

Occlusal Treatment and Patient Education

• Occlusal splint therapy
• Occlusal equilibration (selective grinding)
• Restorative or prosthetic rehabilitation
• Orthodontic treatment

Types of Dental Implants

• Subperiosteal
• Transosteal
• Endosteal (Blade/Root)

Indications for Dental Implants

• Inability to wear a removable or complete denture
• Need for a long-span fixed partial denture
• Unfavorable number and location of natural tooth abutments
• Single tooth loss necessitating preparation of undamaged teeth

Contraindications for Dental Implants

• Acute or terminal illness
• Pregnancy
• Uncontrolled metabolic disease
• Radiation at the implant site
• Improper patient motivation
• Abnormal bone metabolism
• Lack of operator experience
• Inability to restore the prosthesis
• Extraction due to caries

Implant