Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Language and literature

It is also possible that by telling the narrator that he is the greatest poet in the world and that the narrator is a poet too, Wordsworth is attempting to instill confidence into the narrator, allowing him to think that anything is possible.

If anything, Wordsworth acts as a role model to the narrator. He guides him to the best of his ability through life, allowing him to make mistakes and learn at the same time. This is something that does not occur when it comes to the narrator’s mother’s influence over him, where she may represent the conflict that exists in his life. On the other hand, Wordsworth has a positive impact on the narrator, opening his eyes to the benefits of nature. Prior to meeting Wordsworth, there is no suggestion that...

FORM AND METER:

-Iambic pentameter-Dickinson's poetry generally has a metrical sound close to that of Biblical hymns. The similarity of sound naturally draws a parallel between the content of hymn tunes and Dickinson's poems—both deal with deep questions about the nature of existence

-Ballad metre: iambic tetrameter+iambic trimeter (ABCB) → Church hymns-Four line-stanzas

-Capitalization of words,to emphasize certain concepts or ideas and draw the attention of the reader.

-Dashes and punctuation that causes the reader to stop and think.This goes hand in hand with the capitalization (emotional intensity).These create a fragmentary effect, which combined with the delicate language used throughout builds a feeling that we are hearing the speaker'...

Modernist Techniques in The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925) is one of the most representative novels of the Roaring Twenties in the United States. The novel charts Nick Carraway's story as he recalls the series of events that occurred during his stay in New York. He meets Gatsby, a millionaire and the central character of the novel. Through Nick’s eyes, the reader is provided with enough details to understand the story.

The ideas of Modernism flourished in the 1920s, and Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by this movement. He became interested in Impressionism and decided to write The Great Gatsby as a piece of art. Beyond his colorful descriptions, the symbols within the novel are highly relevant, representing key...

SECI Knowledge Conversion Model

The SECI model describes four modes of knowledge conversion between Tacit (T) and Explicit (E) knowledge:

• Socialization: Tacit (T) → Tacit (T)
• Externalization: Tacit (T) → Explicit (E)
• Combination: Explicit (E) → Explicit (E)
• Internalization: Explicit (E) → Tacit (T)

Strategic Environment and Postures

The environment is characterized by dynamics, complexity, and uncertainty.

A) Different Types of Future

1. Clear Enough Future
2. Alternative Futures
3. Range of Futures
4. True Ambiguity

B) Strategic Postures

1. Shape the Future: Play a leadership role in establishing how the industry operates.
2. Adapt to the Future: React to market changes.
3. Reserve the Right to Play: Invest sufficiently to stay in the game, but avoid major commitments.

1. Option Payoffs:

• Call Option: (S_T − K)⁺ = max(S_T − K, 0)
• Put Option: (K − S_T)⁺ = max(K − S_T, 0)
• Call Binary Option: 1 or Q$ when S_T > K, 0 otherwise.

2. Profit and Loss (P&L) Diagrams:

• An asset.
• A Future.
• Call option.
• Put option.
• A Binary option.
• An asset (current value 50 euros) and a Put option on the same asset with Strike 30. This strategy is used to cover potential losses, limiting them to 20 euros plus the option fee.
• Long Call + Put Option with the same Strike and Maturity. This strategy is used when a significant price movement is expected, but the direction is uncertain.
• Long position in a Call option with Strike 50 and Short Position in a Call option with Strike 60. Selling the call option reduces the overall cost of the strategy,

Napoleon

Not a very strong public speaker, the pig Napoleon rules the farm through strong-arm tactics and cunning. He makes the farm prosperous but keeps most of the wealth for himself, working the other animals with a level of efficiency that borders on the brutal. He is ruthless toward his enemies, ordering the executions of those who dare to cross him. Napoleon represents Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Snowball

Snowball is a pig on an equal footing with Napoleon after the rebellion, and his intelligence and planning ability become assets to the farm. His use of military strategy wins the Battle of the Cowshed, and he originates the plans for the windmill. His popularity and his ability threaten Napoleon's ambitions, so Napoleon exiles him from...

Feminism

The origins of the second wave of Feminism can be traced back to the 1970s and the 1980s. A great number of women started writing and publishing books about the so-called notion of “Feminity”. Unlike the first wave of Feminism, which was a suffragist movement in which women were asking the right to vote, the second wave of Feminism goes beyond that. The feminist thinkers of the second wave based their theory on gender stereotyping. They claimed that equality between men and women had not been fully achieved because biological sex was the basis to determine the role a man or a woman must play in society.

Angela Carter's The Werewolf and Company of Wolves

The first reason why we can consider these texts as feminist is the issue of “authority

Political Parties and Voter Identification

Which of these can be about political parties since 1960?

B) People feel a stronger sense of identification with their political party.

Consumer-Like Voter Behavior

Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a voter thinking like a consumer?

A voter will not change his or her mind once they have chosen their candidate.

History of Political Polling in the US

We know that political polling in the US has been around since at least:

1824

Early Political Polling

Political polling in US began as:

Ballots printed in magazines.

Media and Polling

The "Dewey Defeats Truman" headline in the Chicago Daily Tribune is an example of what?

Media trusting in inaccurate polling data.

Effects of Polls on Electorate

When voters...

Characterization

Definition:

Characterization in literature refers to the step-by-step process wherein an author introduces and then describes a character. The character can be described directly by the author or indirectly through the actions, thoughts, and speech of the character.

Example:

Michael Corleone was not just a mafioso, but a family man. A man who walked the knife's edge to preserve his sanity.

Imagery

Definition:

In literature, one of the strongest devices is imagery, wherein the author uses words and phrases to create "mental images" for the reader. Imagery helps the reader to visualize more realistically the author's writings. The usage of metaphors, allusions, descriptive words, and similes, among other literary forms, in order to...