Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for English for Other courses

Reported Speech

Types of Reported Speech

Yes/No Questions

Structure: S + reporting verb + if/whether + S + past tense verb

Example: He asked if he was late.

Wh- Questions

Structure: S + reporting verb + wh-word + S + past tense verb

Example: He asked where he had left his keys.

Orders and Requests

Structure: S + reporting verb + object + (not) + to + infinitive

Note: Use "told" for orders.

Example: He told me to be quiet.

Suggestions

Structure 1: S + suggest (tense) + (not) + verb-ing

Structure 2: S + suggest + that + S + should + infinitive

Example: She suggested going for a walk.

Reporting Verbs

Verbs followed by "to + infinitive"

Examples: agree, offer, refuse, promise, threaten

Example: We agreed not to buy a car.

Additional verbs with object: advise, invite,...

The Buendía Family Saga: Key Plot Points and Prophecies

The narrative of the Buendía family is marked by tragedy, unrequited love, and the fulfillment of ancient prophecies. Key events include:

• Aureliano José's Fate: Aureliano José committed suicide because his love for his aunt, Amaranta, was not reciprocated.
• Pilar Ternera and Santa Sofía: Pilar Ternera and Santa Sofía were central figures in the early generations.
• Remedios the Beauty: Remedios the Beauty ascended to the heavens in the backyard.
• The Priest Ambition: Despite saying he would go to the seminary to become a priest, the character never attended.

Aureliano Segundo and Petra Cotes

Aureliano Segundo and Petra Cotes were lovers who lived together for a time in Petra Cotes' house. Their...

Irregular Verb Forms

A list of 100 common irregular verbs in English, showing the base form, past tense, and past participle.

1. Be - was/were - been
2. Beat - beat - beaten
3. Become - became - become
4. Begin - began - begun
5. Bend - bent - bent
6. Bet - bet - bet
7. Bite - bit - bitten
8. Bleed - bled - bled
9. Blow - blew - blown
10. Break - broke - broken
11. Bring - brought - brought
12. Build - built - built
13. Burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned
14. Buy - bought - bought
15. Catch - caught - caught
16. Choose - chose - chosen
17. Come - came - come
18. Cost - cost - cost
19. Cut - cut - cut
20. Dig - dug - dug
21. Do - did - done
22. Draw - drew - drawn
23. Dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed
24. Drink - drank - drunk
25. Drive - drove - driven
26. Eat - ate - eaten
27. Fall - fell - fallen
28. Feed - fed - fed
29. Feel - felt - felt
30. Fight - fought - fought
31. Find -

Conditional Sentences Exercises

Exercise 1

Why didn't you phone? If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

It's a pity you missed the party. If you had come, you would have met my friends from Hungary.

If we had some tools, we would be able to repair the car, but we haven't got any with us.

If you don't help me, I won't pass the exam.

It's a beautiful house, and I would buy it if I had the money, but I can't afford it.

I can't imagine what I would do with the money if I won the lottery.

If Mark trained harder, he would be a good runner.

If Claire had listened to her mother, she wouldn't have married David in the first place.

Hurry up! We will be too late for the shops unless we leave now.

I would get some designer trainers if...

Engaging Your Voice Assistant: Essential Prompts

Discover a comprehensive list of questions and commands to interact with your voice assistant, from everyday queries to humorous and thought-provoking prompts. Enhance your experience and uncover unique responses.

Basic Interactions & Everyday Commands

• Call me [Name]: Your assistant will use this name when addressing you.
• Knock Knock.
• Show me the money.
• What are you wearing?
• How are you?
• Where are you?
• What do you look like?
• Where are you from?
• How's it going?
• Thank you.
• Talk to me.
• Good morning. (Try saying this at night for a unique response.)
• Happy Birthday!
• Merry Christmas.
• LOL.
• Ha Ha!
• Ha Ha Ha!
• Why?
• Why not?
• It's all good.
• Blah blah blah.
• Guess What? ...Correct.
• You're right!
• I'm happy.
• I'm tired.
• You are boring.

1. Why was Franz reluctant to go to school?

Ans. His French teacher said that he would ask questions on participles. He had not prepared and learnt the rules about participles.

2. Why had M. Hamel put on his fine Sunday Clothes?

Ans. After the order from Berlin had come, that only German would be taught in schools and not French M. Hamel knew that it was his last French lesson. It was honor of the last lesson that he had put on his fine Sunday clothes which he put on inspection and Prize Distribution Day.

3. Why were the villagers sitting there in the back of the classroom?

Ans. The villagers - Old Houser, postmaster and several others were there in the classroom because it was their way of showing respect for their country and thanking M. Hamel...

Alicia's Character Profile

General Description

Age: 16 years old (just turned)

Appearance

• Neither overweight nor too thin, with lots of curves
• Long, dark hair (styled in layers after meeting John)
• Height: 1.70 m
• Weight: 55 kg
• Large, deep black eyes
• Full lips
• Oval face
• Flat nose
• Small ears
• Attracts a lot of attention from men, as she is transitioning from girl to woman

Personality

Alicia is a very dreamy young woman, especially when it comes to love. She believes her prince charming will appear at any moment. Her vivid imagination is a boon to her writing, captivating her fans. However, real life often proves to be a major inconvenience, as she experiences many of life's harsh realities, which are not as pretty as she would like.

She is very outgoing, which...

Money

You'll be able to get money at the airport, but otherwise, most Japanese banks/ATMs won't accept foreign cards. However, all the post offices and all 7-Elevens have ATMs that will work. These are, thankfully, everywhere. Japan is a cash society, so I'd always make sure to have around $200 on you at least. With the exception of a few obviously touristy places (Asakusa's Sensoji Temple, for example), you really don't ever have to worry about theft (and even in the touristy places, you're probably just fine).

Convenience Stores

Convenience stores have everything. They are magical places. But they are particularly good for picking up toiletries, random stuff, and snacks. Especially onigiri (rice balls), which are fantastic when you get caught...

What is on Mrs Bennet's mind all the time?

What does 'call on someone' mean?

Why is Elizabeth's dress dirty when she goes to see Jane at Netherfield Hall?

What is the meaning of 'to elope'?

Common English Expressions

Master these essential expressions to improve your fluency and natural communication.

Prepositions