Spanish Grammar Exercises: Nouns, Adjectives, and Semantics
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1. Lexical Fields
- Bread: Bakery, basket, patty
- Country: Campero, camping, countryside
2. Semantic Fields
- Bath: Towel, sponge, gel, shampoo, toilet
- Music: Song, guitar, drums, notes, piano
3. Syllabification and Accentuation
- Pelican: pe-li-ca-no (antepenultimate)
- Ski: is-ki (acute)
- Clown: pa-ya-so (llana)
4. Noun Analysis
- Love: Common noun, masculine, singular, abstract, uncountable, individual
- Saturn: Proper noun, masculine, singular, concrete, individual
- Pens: Common noun, masculine, plural, concrete, countable, individual
5. Invariable and Epicene Nouns
- Patient: Invariable
- Witness: Epicene
- Creature: Epicene
- Concierge: Invariable
- Artist: Invariable
6. Gender and Heteronyms
- Actor: Actress
- Hero: Heroine
- Horse: Mare (heteronym)
- Son-in-law: Daughter-in-law (heteronym)
7. Pluralization and Verb Derivation
Plural Forms
- Year: Years
- Priest: Priests
- Wednesday: Wednesdays
- Jersey: Jerseys
Verb Derivation
- Opposition: Oppose
- Finding: Find
- Display: State
8. Adjective Degrees
Irregular Adjectives
- Good: Better (comparative), Excellent (superlative)
- Bad: Worse (comparative), Worst (superlative)
Absolute Superlatives
- High: Very high, highest
- Old: Very old, oldest
- Rich: Very rich, richest
9. Adjective Degree Analysis
- This clothing is suciísima: Absolute superlative
- We are bored: Positive
- My brother is less sporty than I: Comparative of inferiority
- This building is the oldest in the city: Relative superlative
- Agnes is very angry: Absolute superlative
- These lettuces are the coolest of all: Relative superlative
- This girl is kinder than her companion: Comparative of superiority
- Pants are broken or damaged: Positive
- This room is as wide as the one above: Comparison of equality
Comparative and Superlative Examples
- Positive: Small
- Comparative (Inferiority): Twice smaller than our house
- Absolute Superlative: Extremely small
- Superiority: The country house is more spacious than our home
- Inferiority: The country house is less spacious than our home
- Equality: Our house is as spacious as his
- Relative Superlative: It is the world's highest mountain
- Absolute Superlative: It is a very high mountain