Spanish Grammar: Conjunctions, Adverbs, and Verb Tenses

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Spanish Conjunctions

Subordinating

  • Comparative: that, like, like...that, ...as well...and, more..., less...that...
  • Complete: that if
  • Temporary: when, while, just, as before
  • Grounds: for, as, because, since
  • Finals: to affirm that for, so that
  • Conditional: if, provided that
  • Concessive: although, though
  • Consecutive: well, then, while, so, so...that both...than

Spanish Adverbs

Types of Adverbs

KindAdverbsAdverbial Phrases
Placehere, there, above, below, near, far, in front, behind...finally, at the top, right, left, on the other side...
Timebefore, after, early, still, yesterday, today, tomorrow, always, never, ever, soon, last night, immediately, now, as...suddenly, often, at dawn, at dusk, in a jiffy, from time to time, at the last minute, occasionally, at night, morning, afternoon...
Modegood, bad, regular, slow, fast, so fast, purposely, worse, better, accurately, beautifully, easily...knowingly, at random, in the dark, without more, in short, good God, blindly, on the sly, thus, by hook, by poor, with both hands, somehow...
Amountlittle, much, more, less, something, too, almost, only, so, therefore, everything, anything, about...at least, all more or less, at most...
Affirmationyes, also true, certainly, actually, of course, really...of course, in truth, indeed, no doubt, actually...
Disclaimerno, never, either...in any form or by those, much less, not nearly...
Doubtmaybe, probably, possibly...perhaps, at best, can e...

Spanish Verb Tenses

Simple and Compound Tenses

Simple TensesCompound Tenses

Indicative Mode

  • Present: Amo
  • Past Imperfect: He loved
  • Past Perfect Simple: loved
  • Future: love
  • Conditional: would love

Perfect Aspect

  • Perfect: I loved
  • Pluperfect: had loved
  • Pretérito anterior: I had loved
  • Future Perfect: I will have loved
  • Conditional Perfect: have loved

Subjunctive Mode

  • Present: ame
  • Past Imperfect: love or loved
  • Future: amare
  • Past Perfect: have loved
  • Pluperfect: had or had loved
  • Future Perfect: has loved

Imperative Mode

  • Present: loves

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