Spanish international trade is mainly with other European Union countries.
This trade is facilitated by the laws and regulations of the EU, the single European currency, and the free trade of goods.
The commercial balance in Spain is negative, meaning that Spain imports more than it exports.
The balance of payments is positive, thanks to revenue from tourism, foreign investment, and movements of capital.
Transport Networks and Communications in Spain
Road networks have benefited from the most governmental investment in recent years.
The intention has been to create more connections between populations to improve speed and reduce transport time.
Some of the disadvantages of road transport in Spain are:
Heavy traffic in some areas: This causes congestion in everyday movements, on weekends, and during holidays.
Pollution: This is caused by the large number of vehicles in the country.
Accidents: These are caused by the poor behavior of some drivers.
Currently, the rail network is being improved, especially the high-speed rail links between big cities.
Transport by sea is used for exporting goods and transporting passengers. The government is investing in improving ports to increase transport in containers.
Some ports have become specialized passenger terminals for cruises.
Air transport is becoming more important every day, and a lot of investment is being made in a great number of cities.
The construction and improvement of airports facilitate travel abroad and help to receive tourists.
Low-cost companies have contributed to this evolution.
