Modern Political Systems and Global Governance Structures

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS PRESENT.

The main political regimes today:

Liberal democratic political system: Western culture, Western Europe, United States of America, Canada

Socialist regimes, Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, mainland China, Cuba people's democracies.

Third world: non-industrialized societies in Latin America, Africa and Asia.

Liberal democratic political regime, is characterized as a liberal societies and democratic political culture tends to the values ​​of electoral participation, the government controlled by the freedoms and rights of individuals, the guarantee of private property, their way of organization of power, separation of functions, collaboration with institutions that give rise to the three typical forms of liberal democracy:

• • The presidential
  • The parliamentary
  • The assembly.

Liberal democracy Presidential

This model refers to the political organization of the united states of america.

It is characterized by:

1-A division of powers, each branch of power. Legislative, judicial and executive function independently.

2 - Executive organization as a single body monocratic is both head of state and government headquarters, the president has the double investiture as head of state and head of government and administration.

3-The President appoints and removes his ministers freely to them and the council of ministers are simply partners of the president.

4-The president elected by the people for a fixed period and can sometimes only be elected for a longer period.

PRESIDENTIALISM OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

This country held in 1977 the bicentennial of its independence from British rule, as a result of this independence politician was born, the constitution of 1787, highlights of this:

1 - adoption of the liberal idolología, regarding the rights and individual liberties, free enterprise, market economy pirvada property and the establishment of a government of popular origin, controlled by laws

2-combinations and agreement of the different regional interests, which means the government and administrative autonomy for member states of the union.

3-annotated leaving the U.S. Presidential functions within the framework of economic liberalism (market economy and individual economic rights)

Chart that explains the power in the U.S. Federal

FEDERAL POWER CHART IN USA