Migration africa to europe

The Germans however gradually grow in number until 1875.
A second wave occurs from 1880 to 1914. It is the so-called new immigration (New immigration) and corresponds with the fall of demographic vitality in Western Europe. Between 1878-1914, about 20 million Europeans left the continent. By 1878 the annual rate was about 250 million inhabitants. 1890 was 750 million. In 1900 a million and in 1913 of more than 2 million. This enormous amount of migrants, others to generate a renewal, he served for a launch of the American countries attenuating the effects of unemployment in Europe and that would have catastrophic effects. Latin and Slavic forms the bulk of the second wave and among them the Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Romanian .... Etc. Also this is primarily a migration of agricultural workers, uneducated but with a great value creator. The stream of emigration is so intense that runs into some legal obstacles in some countries. Australia in 1876, New Zealand 1881, and opposes restrictions after 1896 (the migrants have to justify the possession of some capital or a skilled trade) apparently for economic reasons but largely influenced by a selfish spirit, and even racial Malthusian. British Emigration, now run by the state is funneled into the colonies and dominions. Only the Irish to continue their traditional course North America. Germany begins to emerge as an exporter of men between 1872-1875. Emigrants are directed preferentially to EE44 and Brazil. In 1882 the emigration curve changes sign and in 1894 becomes zero. The explanation lies in the rapid industrialization of Germany, which needed a national workforce increased. Italy, super poor village of resources and low wages from the late nineteenth century, was made head of the countries of emigration. The fact coincided with the severe crisis of 1883-1892. In Italy, followed by Spain, Hungary, Poland, Croatia, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Russia. The Latin and Slavic migration also presents another particularity, is not fixed permanently in the destination countries. After some years, returned to his native country, even if it were only to spend the last days of his life. One aspect of this temporary migration is called migration swallow, especially the Italians performed: after completion of the collection of his country, he left for Argentina in November, and in the province of Cordoba and Santa Fe, gathered the harvest from December and April to return to Piedmont for planting and spring work.