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Mastering English Tech Terms and Future Tenses

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Modern Technology Vocabulary

  • Video game console
  • Laptop
  • Smartphone
  • Digital camera
  • Tablet
  • Radio-controlled helicopter
  • Flat-screen TV

Essential Verbs

  • Charge: Cargar
  • Upgrade: Mejorar
  • Connect: Conectar
  • Operate: Funcionar
  • Scan: Escanear
  • Record: Grabar
  • Update: Actualizar
  • Download: Descargar
  • Attach: Adjuntar
  • Log in: Iniciar sesión

Emotional Adjectives

  • Happy: Feliz
  • Shocked: Conmocionado
  • Delighted: Encantado
  • Angry: Enojado
  • Sad: Triste
  • Doubtful: Dudoso
  • Confused: Confuso
  • Bored: Aburrido
  • Greedy: Codicioso
  • Tearful: Lloroso

English Grammar Structures

Second Conditional

Structure: If + past simple, would/could + base verb
Example: "If I were you, I would use the mobile only in your free time."

Present Simple

Used for timetables and schedules.
Example: "The train leaves at 5 p.m."

Present Continuous

Used for arranged situations in the near future.
Example: "I'm travelling to London this evening."

Future Simple (Will/Won't)

  • Affirmative: Subject + will + base verb (e.g., "I will buy a new house")
  • Negative: Subject + won't + base verb (e.g., "They won't travel abroad")
  • Interrogative: Will + subject + base verb? (e.g., "Will you come soon? Yes, I will / No, I won't")

Uses of Future Simple

  • On-the-spot decisions: "My phone is running out of battery; I'll charge it."
  • Predictions based on beliefs or expectations (using be sure, be afraid, probably, certainly, perhaps).
  • Promises, threats, warnings, requests, and hopes.
  • Events that will definitely happen and are out of our control: "It will be dark soon."

To Be Going To

  • Affirmative: Subject + to be + going to + base verb (e.g., "I am going to visit my parents")
  • Negative: Subject + to be + not + going to + base verb (e.g., "She is not going to eat the sandwich")
  • Interrogative: To be + subject + going to + base verb? (e.g., "Are you going to study German? Yes, I am / No, I'm not")

Uses of To Be Going To

  • Plans and ambitions: "She's going to visit Spain this summer."
  • Intentions (actions already decided): "We're going to visit Spain this summer."
  • Predictions based on evidence: "Look at your puppy; he's going to bite your shoe."

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