Mastering English Conditionals and Passive Voice

Oracions Condicionals en Anglès

• 0. Zero Conditional: If/When + Present Simple | Present Simple
• 1. First Conditional: If/Unless + Present Simple | Future Simple / Imperative / Modal + Base Form
• 2. Second Conditional: If/Unless + Past Simple | Would / Could / Might + Base Form
• 3. Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect | Would / Could / Should / Might Have + Past Participle (3rd column)

La Veu Passiva

L'estructura de la veu passiva utilitza el participi (3a columna o acabat en -ed).

• Present Simple: She writes the letter → The letter is written by her
• Past Simple: She wrote the letter → The letter was written by her
• Present Continuous: She is writing the letter → The letter is being written by her
• Past Continuous: She was writing the letter → The letter was being written by her
• Present Perfect Simple: She has written the letter → The letter has been written by her
• Past Perfect Simple: She had written the letter → The letter had been written by her
• Future: She will write the letter → The letter will be written by her
• Be going to: She is going to write the letter → The letter is going to be written
• Have to: She has to write the letter → The letter has to be written by her
• Modals: She must write the letter → The letter must be written by her
• Modal Perfect: Must have written → Must have been written

Reported Speech: Estil Indirecte

Canvis en els Temps Verbals

Direct Speech → Reported Speech

• Present Simple: "We eat food" → She said that they ate food
• Past Simple: "We ate food" → She said that they had eaten food
• Future Simple: "We will eat food" → She said that they would eat food
• Present Continuous: "We are eating food" → She said that they were eating food
• Past Continuous: "We were eating food" → She said that they had been eating food
• Present Perfect Simple: "We have eaten food" → Had eaten
• Present Perfect Continuous: "Have been eating" → Had been eating
• Past Perfect Simple: "Had eaten" → Had eaten
• Past Perfect Continuous: "Had been eating" → Had been eating
• Can: Could
• May: Might
• Must / Have to: Must / Had to
• Will: Would

Altres Paraules i Expressions Temporals

• Now: Then
• Today: That day
• Tonight: That night
• Yesterday: The day before
• Last week: The week before
• Tomorrow: The next day
• Here: There
• This: That

xx