Literary Terms: Folktales, Poe, and The Tell-Tale Heart

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Literary Vocabulary and Author Notes

Japanese Folktale: Tokoyo and the Sea Monster

Key Vocabulary Definitions

  • Livelihood: Work that provides the basic necessities of life.
  • Depths: The deepest part of something.
  • Misfortune: Bad luck / an unhappy situation.
  • Banished: Forced to leave, driven away, expelled.
  • Communication: The sharing of information between two or more individuals or groups to reach a common understanding.
  • Orphan: A child whose parents are dead.
  • Desire: To want.
  • Cowering: Crouching from something frightening.
  • Ailments: An illness.
  • Deliberate: Carefully thought out; not hasty.
  • Precipice: A very high and steep cliff.
  • Slaying: To kill violently.
  • Symptoms: A sign of something.
  • Regained: To get back.

Welsh Folktale: How Water Lilies Began

Vocabulary for the Welsh Legend

  • Humble: Plain and simple, modest.
  • Meadow: A field of grass or wildflowers.
  • Chords: Two or more musical notes played at the same time.
  • Fortunate: Lucky.
  • Boasted: To brag.
  • Exceptional: Really good.
  • Pleaded: Begged, asked.
  • Relent: To give in, to give up.
  • Afford: Be able to spare or give up.
  • Obstinate: Not willing to give in, stubborn.
  • Submit: To be controlled by.
  • Trudged: To walk slowly.
  • Melancholy: Sad, depressed.
  • Plunge: Jump or dive quickly and energetically.
  • Fringes: Along the edge of something.

African Folktale

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Edgar Allan Poe and "The Tell-Tale Heart"

Vocabulary from the Short Story

  • Acute: Sharp.
  • Vexed: Disturbed.
  • Sagacity: Intelligence and good judgment.
  • Refrained: Held back.
  • Wary: Cautious.
  • Suavity: Smooth manner.
  • Audacity: Boldness.
  • Vehemently: Forcefully.
  • Gesticulations: Energetic gestures.
  • Derision: Ridicule.

Notes on Edgar Allan Poe

  • Poe is famous for his tales and poems of horror and mystery.
  • His tales of mystery and horror initiated the modern detective story.
  • His nickname is the "Father of the Detective Story."
  • The poem The Raven numbers among the best-known poems in national literature.
  • Poe published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems.
  • He also published some of his own works in magazines, including two parts of his only novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.
  • His problem with alcohol also played a role in his departure, according to some reports.

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