Essential Vocabulary for Migration and Society

English3.79 KB

People and Roles

  • Immigrant: (noun) A person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently.
  • Inhabitant: (noun) A person or animal in a particular place.
  • Politician: (noun) A member of a government or law-making organisation.
  • Refugee: (noun) A person who has escaped from their own country for political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war.
  • Audience: (noun) The group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
  • Motorist: (noun) A person who drives a car.
  • Pedestrian: (noun) A person who is walking, especially in a place.
  • Resident: (noun) A person who lives or has their home in a place.
  • Crew: (noun) The people who work together on a ship, aircraft, or train.
  • Staff: (noun) The group of people who work for an organisation.
  • Gatherer: (noun) A member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.

Adverbs and Adjectives

  • Abroad: (adverb) In or to a foreign country.
  • Overall: (adverb) In general rather than in particular.
  • Severe: (adjective) Extremely bad.
  • Annual: (adj) Happening once every year, or relating to a period of one year.
  • Principally: (adv) Mainly.

Nouns Related to Conditions and Concepts

  • Risk: (noun) The possibility of something bad happening.
  • Homesickness: (noun) A feeling of unhappiness caused by being away from home.
  • Formation: (noun) The development of something into a particular thing or shape.
  • Urbanisation: (noun) The process by which more people leave the countryside to live in cities.
  • Migration: (noun) When people go to another place to live or find work.
  • National Border: (noun) A line that separates two countries.
  • Drought: (noun) A long period when there is no rain and people do not have enough water.
  • Destination: (noun) The place where someone or something is going.
  • Possession: (noun) Something that you own or that you are carrying with you at a particular time.
  • Diet: (noun) The type of food that someone usually eats.

Verbs and Phrasal Verbs

Adjectives and Adverbs

  • Invaluable: (adjective) Extremely useful.
  • Traditionally: (adverb) According to tradition or in a traditional way.

Verbs

  • Remain: (verb) To continue to exist, especially after other things or people have gone.

Phrasal Verbs

  • Put up with: (phrasal verb) To accept an unpleasant situation or experience.
  • Bring about: (phrasal verb) To cause something to happen.
  • Run into: (phrasal verb) To experience something unexpectedly.
  • Turn out: (phrasal verb) To happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one.
  • Hang out with: (phrasal verb) To spend a lot of time with someone.
  • Pick up: (phrasal verb) If you pick up a language, you learn it.
  • Go through: (phrasal verb) To experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult.
  • Wear out: (phrasal verb) To make someone very tired.

Download

PDF Word HTML