Essential Vocabulary for Migration and Society
People and Roles
- Immigrant: (noun) A person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently.
- Inhabitant: (noun) A person or animal in a particular place.
- Politician: (noun) A member of a government or law-making organisation.
- Refugee: (noun) A person who has escaped from their own country for political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war.
- Audience: (noun) The group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
- Motorist: (noun) A person who drives a car.
- Pedestrian: (noun) A person who is walking, especially in a place.
- Resident: (noun) A person who lives or has their home in a place.
- Crew: (noun) The people who work together on a ship, aircraft, or train.
- Staff: (noun) The group of people who work for an organisation.
- Gatherer: (noun) A member of a society that lives by hunting and collecting wild food, rather than by farming.
Adverbs and Adjectives
- Abroad: (adverb) In or to a foreign country.
- Overall: (adverb) In general rather than in particular.
- Severe: (adjective) Extremely bad.
- Annual: (adj) Happening once every year, or relating to a period of one year.
- Principally: (adv) Mainly.
Nouns Related to Conditions and Concepts
- Risk: (noun) The possibility of something bad happening.
- Homesickness: (noun) A feeling of unhappiness caused by being away from home.
- Formation: (noun) The development of something into a particular thing or shape.
- Urbanisation: (noun) The process by which more people leave the countryside to live in cities.
- Migration: (noun) When people go to another place to live or find work.
- National Border: (noun) A line that separates two countries.
- Drought: (noun) A long period when there is no rain and people do not have enough water.
- Destination: (noun) The place where someone or something is going.
- Possession: (noun) Something that you own or that you are carrying with you at a particular time.
- Diet: (noun) The type of food that someone usually eats.
Verbs and Phrasal Verbs
Adjectives and Adverbs
- Invaluable: (adjective) Extremely useful.
- Traditionally: (adverb) According to tradition or in a traditional way.
Verbs
- Remain: (verb) To continue to exist, especially after other things or people have gone.
Phrasal Verbs
- Put up with: (phrasal verb) To accept an unpleasant situation or experience.
- Bring about: (phrasal verb) To cause something to happen.
- Run into: (phrasal verb) To experience something unexpectedly.
- Turn out: (phrasal verb) To happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one.
- Hang out with: (phrasal verb) To spend a lot of time with someone.
- Pick up: (phrasal verb) If you pick up a language, you learn it.
- Go through: (phrasal verb) To experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult.
- Wear out: (phrasal verb) To make someone very tired.