Essential Irregular Verbs: English & Spanish Meanings
Improve your English fluency by mastering these common irregular verbs. This table provides the base form, past participle, and Spanish translation for each verb, making it easier to learn and remember their unique conjugations.
| Base Form | Past Participle | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|
arise | arisen | surgir |
be | been | ser |
beat | beaten | golpear |
become | become | convertirse |
begin | begun | comenzar |
bet | bet/betted | apostar |
bite | bitten | morder |
bleed | bled | sangrar |
blow | blown | soplar |
break | broken | romper |
bring | brought | traer |
build | built | construir |
buy | bought | comprar |
catch | caught | atrapar |
choose | chosen | elegir |
come | come | venir |
cost | cost | costar |
creep | crept | arrastrarse |
cut | cut | cortar |
deal | dealt | dar, repartir |
do | done | hacer |
draw | drawn | dibujar |
dream | dreamt/dreamed | soñar |
drink | drunk | beber |
drive | driven | conducir |
eat | eaten | comer |
fall | fallen | caer |
feed | fed | alimentar |
feel | felt | sentir |
fight | fought | pelear |
find | found | encontrar |
flee | fled | huir |
fly | flown | volar |
forget | forgotten | olvidar |
forgive | forgiven | perdonar |
forsake | forsaken | abandonar |
freeze | frozen | congelar |
get | got | tener, obtener |
give | given | dar |
go | gone | ir |
grind | ground | moler |
grow | grown | crecer |
hang | hung | colgar |
have | had | tener |
hear | heard | oír |
hide | hidden | esconderse |
hit | hit | golpear |
hold | held | tener, mantener |
hurt | hurt | herir, doler |
keep | kept | guardar |
kneel | knelt | arrodillarse |
know | known | saber |
lead | led | encabezar |
learn | learnt/learned | aprender |
leave | left | dejar |
lend | lent | prestar |
let | let | dejar |
lie | lain | yacer |
lose | lost | perder |
make | made | hacer |
mean | meant | significar |
meet | met | conocer, encontrar |
pay | paid | pagar |
put | put | poner |
quit | quit/quitted | abandonar |
read | read | leer |
ride | ridden | montar, ir |
ring | rung | llamar por teléfono |
rise | risen | elevar |
run | run | correr |
say | said | decir |
see | seen | ver |
sell | sold | vender |
send | sent | enviar |
set | set | fijar |
sew | sewn/sewed | coser |
shake | shaken | sacudir |
shine | shone | brillar |
shoot | shot | disparar |
show | shown/showed | mostrar |
shrink | shrunk | encoger |
shut | shut | cerrar |
sing | sung | cantar |
sink | sunk | hundir |
sit | sat | sentarse |
sleep | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | deslizar |
sow | sown/sowed | sembrar |
speak | spoken | hablar |
spell | spelt/spelled | deletrear |
spend | spent | gastar |
spill | spilt/spilled | derramar |
split | split | partir |
spoil | spoilt/spoiled | estropear |
spread | spread | extenderse |
stand | stood | estar de pie |
steal | stolen | robar |
sting | stung | picar |
stink | stunk | apestar |
strike | struck | golpear |
swear | sworn | jurar |
sweep | swept | barrer |
swim | swum | nadar |
take | taken | tomar |
teach | taught | enseñar |
tear | torn | romper |
tell | told | decir |
think | thought | pensar |
throw | thrown | lanzar |
tread | trodden/trod | pisar |
understand | understood | entender |
wake | woken | despertarse |
wear | worn | llevar puesto |
weave | woven | tejer |
weep | wept | llorar |
win | won | ganar |
wring | wrung | retorcer |
write | written | escribir |
Regular practice with these verbs will significantly enhance your English communication skills. Pay close attention to the past participle forms, as they are crucial for perfect tenses and passive voice constructions.