Essential English Vocabulary: Verbs, Illnesses, and Terms

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English Verb Conjugation Reference

This table lists common verbs, their principal parts, and their Spanish translations.

PresentPast SimplePast ParticipleEspañol
apologizeapologizedapologizeddisculparse
arrivearrivedarrivedllegar
believebelievedbelievedcreer
buildbuiltbuiltconstruir
borrowborrowedborrowedpedir prestado
changechangedchangedcambiar
discussdiscusseddiscusseddiscutir
drawdrewdrawndibujar
enjoyenjoyedenjoyeddisfrutar
feedfedfedalimentar
givegavegivendar
hopehopedhopedesperar
knowknewknownsaber / conocer
staystayedstayedquedarse / permanecer
trytriedtriedprobar / intentar

Example Sentences

Regular Verb Sentences (Oraciones Regulares)

  • I have to apologize to my family.
  • She borrowed the pencil.
  • I had hoped to see the result of the test.

Irregular Verb Sentences (Oraciones Irregulares)

  • I built my house last month.
  • My brother wanted to know San Lucas Island.
  • My mother had to give a donation in school.

Health and Medical Vocabulary

SIDA
AIDS
VÓMITO
VOMIT
GRIPE
FLU
DIARREA
DIARRHEA
ASMA
ASTHMA
CARIES
CAVITY
CÁNCER
CANCER
RESFRÍO
COLD
VARICELA
CHICKEN POX
ESTORNUDO
SNEEZE
DOLOR DE GARGANTA
SORE THROAT
MOQUEO
RUNNY NOSE
APENDICITIS
APPENDICITIS
DOLOR DE PECHO
CHEST PAIN
DIABETES
DIABETES
HIPO
HICCUP
TOS
COUGH
FIEBRE
FEVER
POLIO
POLIO
DOLOR DE OÍDO
EARACHE
SARAMPIÓN
MEASLES
DOLOR DE ESPALDA
BACKACHE
ATAQUE CARDIACO
HEART ATTACK
HEPATITIS
HEPATITIS
VÓMITOS
VOMITING / DIZZINESS
DOLOR DE ESTÓMAGO
STOMACHACHE
MIGRAÑA
MIGRAINE
DOLOR DE CABEZA
HEADACHE
DOLOR DE MUELA
TOOTHACHE

Environmental Concepts

The 4 Rs of Sustainability

  1. REDUCE
  2. REUSE
  3. RECYCLE
  4. RECOVER

Common Pollutants

  • PESTICIDES
  • INSECTICIDES
  • SMOKE
  • GAS
  • TOXIC substances
  • CARBON DIOXIDE

Animal Classification Vocabulary

MAMMALSREPTILESBIRDS
MONKEYTURTLESEAGLE
BATSNAKECROW
MOUSECROCODILEOWL
FOXTOADDUCK
WEASELFROGPIGEONS

Activities by Location

MOUNTAINSCITIESBEACHRIVER
CAMPINGVISITING MUSEUMSSWIMMINGFISHING
HIKINGVISITING THEATERSSURFINGRAFTING
RAPPELINGSHOPPINGWALKINGSWIMMING

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