Essential English Grammar Rules and Sentence Structures

English2.82 KB

English Grammar and Sentence Structures

Present and Past Tenses

  • Do you hear me now?
  • What are you studying now?
  • She is playing tennis right now.
  • She is playing tennis with Debbie tomorrow.
  • I'm going to take the dog out.
  • We haven't planned our holiday yet.
  • She hasn't seen her mother for a long time.
  • He wrote a beautiful poem yesterday.
  • He told me that he had seen the film.

Habits and Modals

  • I need some time to get used to living in this town.
  • My mother didn't use to drink much coffee, but now she has become addicted to it.
  • I will go back to buy some bread.
  • How much time do you need to finish the work?
  • It's a hospital; you mustn't smoke.
  • I could speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco.
  • May I ask a question? Yes, of course.

Imperatives and Relative Clauses

  • Don't make any noise.
  • Please, will you do me this favour?
  • Make love, not war.
  • A lion is an animal which is very strong.
  • A detective is someone who discovers the truth about crimes.
  • The girl whose mother writes poems speaks Chinese.
  • He bought a car which runs fast.

Conjunctions and Quantifiers

  • In spite of earning a low salary, Sara helped her parents.
  • Jane rarely sees Alan, although they are neighbors.
  • Although he's very ill, he hasn't taken any medicine.
  • I went to the hospital because I was feeling very ill.
  • She refused the job because of the low salary.
  • There are too many students in the library.
  • Few people know as much about linguistics as John does.
  • He knows a little English; he knows enough English to manage.

Conditionals and Purpose

  • If I finish early, I will call you.
  • He would buy a house if he had a job.
  • I would have passed the exam if I had worked hard.
  • Concentrate on your exercise so as not to make any mistakes.
  • You have to register in order to participate in the forum.
  • Ships carry lifeboats so that the crew can escape when the ship sinks.
  • I will go to university to continue my studies.
  • They said that the movie was fantastic, so I watched it.
  • Keep quiet or go out.

Passive Voice and Reported Speech

  • The picture is drawn.
  • The door was closed.
  • The house is being stolen.
  • The bike was being repaired.
  • The room has been cleaned.
  • The homework had been done.
  • The window will be broken.
  • The essay should be written.
  • John said that he loved that town.
  • He asked me if I was sure.
  • He said that he couldn't drive a lorry.
  • She asked him what he had decided to do.

Download

PDF Word HTML