Essential Aviation and Security Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary

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Essential Aviation and Security Terms

A

  • Aboard: On a plane or a ship.
  • Advise: To tell someone what they should do.
  • Aisle: A space between lines of seats, where you can walk.
  • Ambassador: A person sent to a foreign country to speak for his own country's government.
  • Attack: To try to hurt someone or something.

B

  • Bend: To turn the top half of the body downwards.
  • Binoculars: Very strong glasses used to see things far away.

C

  • Cabin: A room on a plane or a ship.
  • Chest: The front part of the body between the neck and stomach.
  • Colonel: An important officer in the army.
  • Commando Section: A group of soldiers specially trained for making quick attacks.
  • Control Room: The building in an airport where people control air traffic by radio.
  • Crew: The pilot and all the people who work on a plane.

D

  • Deal With: To do something that needs doing.
  • Decision: What you have decided.
  • Departure Lounge: A room in an airport where passengers wait.

E

  • Embassy: The building where an ambassador lives and works.

F

  • Fire: To shoot a gun.
  • Fist: A closed hand with fingers turned inwards.
  • Flash: A sudden, very bright light for a very short time.
  • Flight: A journey on a plane.
  • Forehead: The part of the face above the eyes.
  • Freedom: Being free; able to do what you want to do.
  • Fuel Tanker: A large vehicle for carrying petrol.

G

  • Gentleman: A polite word for a man.
  • Goddam: A word used to show you feel strongly about something.
  • Government: The group of people who control a country.
  • Groan: To make a deep, sad sound.

H

  • Handcuff: To lock someone's hands together with handcuffs.
  • Hell: A word used with question-words to show anger or surprise.
  • Hijacker: A person who takes control of a plane and makes the pilot fly to a different place.
  • Homework: Schoolwork which you do at home.
  • Honey: A word for someone you love very much.
  • Hostess: A woman who takes care of passengers on a plane.

I

  • Innocent: An innocent person has done nothing bad or wrong.
  • Inspector: An important police officer.
  • Instruments: In a plane, instruments tell the pilot how high the plane is, how much fuel there is, etc.
  • Interrupt: To stop somebody talking by speaking yourself.

J

  • Journalist: A person who writes for newspapers, television, etc.

K

  • Kneel: To go down or stay with your knees on the ground.

L

  • Liberation: Freedom.
  • List: A piece of paper with names written on it.
  • Local Time: The time in the place you are talking about.

M

  • Ma'am: Madam, a polite way of speaking to a woman.
  • Machine Gun: A gun that fires a lot of bullets quickly.
  • Marine: A soldier who is trained to fight on land or sea.
  • Military Base: A place where soldiers live and work.
  • Military Men: Men from an army, soldiers.

N

  • Nervous: Afraid.

O

  • On Time: Neither late nor early, at the agreed or correct time.
  • Open-Necked: With the top buttons of a shirt undone.

P

  • Pause: To stop for a moment.
  • Pig: A farm animal, a word for a very bad person.
  • Point: To show with your hand or finger where something is.
  • Pool: Some liquids on the ground.
  • Pour: To put liquids into something.
  • Power: People like prime ministers, presidents, etc. have power: they can tell other people what to do.
  • Pray: To talk to God.
  • Press: To push hard.
  • Prime Minister: The most important person in a government.

R

  • Refuel: To bring more fuel to a plane, ship, etc.

S

  • SAS: Special Air Service.
  • Set Free: To make someone free, e.g. from a prison, from a hijack.
  • Skyjack: A hijack in the air.
  • Sweat: Water that comes out of the skin when you are hot or afraid.

T

  • Take Apart: To destroy; to win a battle in a very violent way.
  • Tarmac: A hard material used for roads, airports, etc.
  • Tear: (noun) Water that comes from your eyes when you cry.
  • Tear: (verb) To pull something to pieces.
  • Terrorists: Very violent people who kill, or promise to kill, other people if they don't get what they want.
  • Throw: To make something move through the air.
  • Tough: Strong, hard, brave.
  • Transmitter: A radio that sends messages.
  • Tray: A piece of wood, for carrying food and drink.

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