English Grammar: Pronouns, Word Forms and Plural Rules
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English Pronouns Reference Table
SUBJECT PRONOUNS | OBJECT PRONOUNS | REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS | POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES | POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS |
I | Me | Myself | My | Mine |
You | You | Yourself | Your | Yours |
He | Him | Himself | His | His |
She | Her | Herself | Her | Hers |
It | It | Itself | Its | Its |
We | Us | Ourselves | Our | Ours |
You | You | Yourselves | Your | Yours |
They | Them | Themselves | Their | Theirs |
Relative Pronouns and Prepositions
- WITH: con
- WHO: quien
- WHICH: que
- THAT: que
- WHOSE: cuyo
- WHERE: donde
Word Formation: Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs
NOUN | ADJECTIVE | VERB |
Attraction | Attractive | Attract |
Care | Careful | Care |
Celebration | Celebratory | Celebrate |
Death | Dead / Deadly | Die |
Depression | Depressed / Depressing | Depress |
Difference | Different | Differ |
Discovery | Discover | |
Enjoyment | Enjoyable | Enjoy |
Evolution | Evolutionary | Evolve |
Excitement | Excited / Exciting | Excite |
Experiment | Experimental | Experiment |
Imagination | Imaginative | Imagine |
Information | Informative | Inform |
Thought | Thoughtful | Think |
Use | Useful | Use |
Singular and Plural Nouns Classification
SINGULAR | PLURAL |
Food, Money | People, Jeans |
Information, Sheep | Glasses, Clothes |
Love, Violence | Pyjamas, Scissors, Sheep |
Peace, Music | Tights, Trousers |
Rap, Fashion | Police |
Aerobics, Jewellery | |
News |
Reglas para la Formación del Plural
- La mayoría de los sustantivos en inglés forman el plural añadiendo -s (car-cars).
- Algunos sustantivos que acaban en sonido silbante (-s, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch) añaden -es para formar el plural (box, boxes; bush, bushes).
- Añaden -es (knife, knives).
- Forman el plural de modo irregular (foot, feet; person, people; child, children; ox, oxen; man, men).
- Incontables siempre singular (sheep, sheep).