English Grammar Essentials: Verb To Be, Possessives, and Prepositions
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Verb To Be
Positive Statements and Questions
| Positive | Questions |
|---|---|
| I am | Am I? |
| He/She/It is | Is he/she/it? |
| We/You/They are | Are we/you/they? |
Possessive Adjectives and Articles
- Possessive Adjectives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
- Example: "What's your name?" or "This is our house."
- Articles (A/An): Use a before consonants and an before vowels.
- Examples: A ticket, a newspaper, an apple, an English dictionary.
Questions and Negatives
Question Words
- What: What is his job? / What is her address?
- Where: Where are you from?
- Who: Who is she? / Who is he?
- How: How old are you? / How much is an ice cream?
Yes/No Questions and Negatives
- Yes/No: Is she young? Are they married?
- Negative: I'm not. He/She/It isn't. We/You/They aren't.
Possessive 's
Used to show ownership: My wife's name is Judy. That's Andrea's dictionary.
Prepositions
- Of: De
- For: Para
- At: En (used for time)
- In: Dentro de algo
- With: Con (company)
- By: En (transportation)
- On: Días de la semana
- To: Dirección (a, hacia, para)