English Art Terms and Conditional Grammar Rules
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Art and Design Vocabulary
- Masterpiece: Obra maestra
- Watercolor: Acuarela
- Realistic: Realista
- Plastic: Plástico
- Abstract: Abstracto
- Metal: Metal
- Exhibition: Exhibición
- Wood: Madera
- Sketch: Bosquejo
- Glass: Vidrio
- Portrait: Retrato
- Canvas: Lienzo
- Landscape: Paisaje
- Draw: Dibujar
- Drawing: Dibujo
- Painting: Cuadro
- Sculpture: Escultura
- Painter: Pintor
- Oil: Óleo
- Success: Éxito
- Charcoal: Carbón vegetal / Carboncillo
- Hire: Contratar
- Ink: Tinta
- Brochure: Folleto
- Clay: Arcilla
- Allow: Permitir
Descriptive Terms
- Rough: Rugoso / Áspero
- Traditional: Tradicional
- Curved: Curvado
- Simple: Simple
- Smooth: Suave
- Three-dimensional: 3D
- Shiny: Brillante
- Complex: Complejo
- Cheerful: Alegre
- Shapes: Forma
- Styles: Estilo
- Flat: Liso / Llano
- Lovely: Bonito
English Grammar: Conditionals
- Type 0 (Universal Truths): If + present simple + present simple
- Type 1 (Real or Possible): Subject + present simple + will/can/may + complement
- Type 2 (Hypothetical/Dreams): Subject + past simple + would/could/might + complement
- Type 3 (Past Condition): Subject + past perfect + would/could/might + complement
- Interrogative: Will/Would + subject + verb, if + condition?
- Unless: Equivalent to "If not"
Passive Voice Reference
Formula: AM/IS/ARE + Past Participle (3rd column/-ed)
- Present Simple: Banana trees are grown in Spain every year.
- Present Continuous: A cake is being made by my mother just now.
- Past Simple: More books were read by my sister.
- Past Continuous: The doors were being cleaned by the assistant.
- Present Perfect: The airport has opened a new flight to NY.
- Past Perfect: Only two people had been arrested by the police.
- Will: A collage will be built by Anne.
- Be going to: A party is going to be given by Anne.
- Can: The volley match can be played.
- Must: The paintings mustn't be touched.
Time Expressions
- Ever: Alguna vez (?, -)
- Just: Acabar de (+)
- Already: Ya (+)
- Never: Nunca (-)
- Yet: Todavía no (-) / Ya (?)
- For: Durante
- Since: Desde