Analysis of Martín Rivas by Alberto Blest Gana
The following report contains a comprehensive analysis of the renowned work of Don Alberto Blest Gana: Martín Rivas. Without a doubt, this novel is one of the most important works in the history of Chilean literature; therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly analyze every detail, understand its context, and appreciate all that Blest Gana wants to express. Below is an analytical summary of the work that awakened Chilean literature in the distant nineteenth century: Martín Rivas.
Summary and Plot Argument
It all begins in early July 1850, when a young man from Copiapó arrives at a beautiful house in Santiago. Martín Rivas is a modest provincial who moves to the capital in order to study law. His father had recently died and left him a letter that permitted him to enter the privileged and aristocratic Encina family.
The Encina Family and Social Contrast
The head of this family, Don Dámaso, was married to Doña Engracia. Their children were Agustín (who had recently become useless after a trip to Europe) and Leonor (who was the real boss in that house). Since the beginning of the work, we note the contrast between the young provincial and the wealthy Encina family. Shortly after dwelling in that luxury home, Martín inevitably falls for Leonor, but he realizes that he must keep his feelings to himself for a romance that was simply impossible.
Social Circles and the National Institute
Like any well-off family, the Encinas held a get-together after dinner. It was attended by the youth Mendoza and Valencia, who disputed the love of an indifferent Leonor. Matilde also attended, along with her parents and some friends. Martín was admitted to study law at the National Institute, where he meets an enigmatic friend, Rafael San Luis, who helps him adapt more easily to this unknown and hostile environment.
Intrigues, Romances, and Political Conflict
The novel takes place among a series of intrigues and romances that end with marriages and breakups. During this time, Martín, pursued by an enamored Edelmira, decides to return to Copiapó to visit his family. In March 1851, Martín returned to Santiago. Edelmira acknowledges her guilt and decides to show Leonor all the letters in which Martín refers to her, thus closing the possibility of a romance with Edelmira.
The 1851 Uprising and the Final Resolution
In April, Martín openly acknowledges Leonor as his first and only love, assuming he would die in the uprising of which he would be a part. Meanwhile, Leonor admits to being in love with Martín. In battle, Rafael San Luis dies, and Martín decides to escape by fleeing to Leonor. There, they both confess their love and negotiate Martín's freedom with Edelmira. Martín travels to Peru, where he handles a pardon. Meanwhile, his marriage to Leonor is announced to everyone. Don Dámaso entrusted Martín with all his businesses to continue a rising career, allowing Don Dámaso to devote himself to politics, which was his passion.