Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Sport and physical education for Competitive examination

Physical Fitness Fundamentals and First Aid Basics

Sport and physical education3.88 KB

Heart Rate and Cardiovascular Health

Heart rate is the number of times that the heart beats per minute. A normal resting heart rate typically ranges between 60-90 beats per minute (bpm). The maximum heart rate for women is 226, while for men and boys, it is 220. We can measure the heart rate using fingers on the wrist or neck after exercise by counting for 10 seconds and multiplying by 6 (10s x 6).

The Importance of Warming Up

A warm-up consists of moderate and progressive exercises performed before a more intense effort. The objectives of the warm-up are to avoid the risk of injuries during the effort and to prepare us physically, physiologically, and psychologically for the following activity.

The Four Systems of a Warm-Up

  • First: The cardiovascular
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English Vocabulary: Illnesses, Clothing, Air Travel, Weather, Verbs and Body Parts

Sport and physical education6.93 KB

T1. Illnesses and Injuries

  • Cough: tossir
  • Headache, Earache, Stomachache, Toothache
  • A rash: sarpullido
  • A temperature
  • Sunburn
  • Vomiting
  • Sneezing: estornudar
  • Ankle is swollen: turmell inflat
  • Bleeding: sangrar
  • A sore throat: mal de coll
  • Diarrhoea
  • Feels sick: trobar-se malament
  • Fainted: marejat
  • A cold, Flu
  • Dizzy: marejat
  • Cut himself
  • Allergic
  • Twisted / Sprained: doblegar
  • High blood pressure
  • Food poisoning
  • Choking: asfixiar-se
  • Burnt
  • Lie down: estirar-se
  • Passed out: desmaiar-se

T2. Clothes and Fashion

  • Loose: ample
  • Tight: ajustat
  • Hooded
  • Long sleeved / Sleeveless: manga llarga / sense manega
  • Plain / Spotted / Striped: bàsic / de punts / de ratlles
  • A cotton vest: xaleco
  • A denim waistcoat: texà
  • A fur collar: de pell
  • A lace top
  • A linen suit: trajo
  • Lycra swimsuit: bany de licra
  • A silk scarf:
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English Sports Vocabulary and Keeping Fit Phrases with Catalan Translations

Sport and physical education2.09 KB

SPORT VERBS

be disqualified – desqualificat
chase – persecució

be knocked out – ser eliminat
climb – escalar

boo off – escridassar
crawl – gatejar

carry on – seguir
cross – creuar

champion – campió
drive – conduir

championship – campionat
get – aconseguir

cheer on – animar
jog – trotar

competition – competició
jump – saltar

competitor – competidor
march – fer marxa

crowd – multitud
ski – esquiar

diver – busseig
skip – saltar ràpid i baixet

drop out – abandonar
swim – nedar

endurance – resistència
walk – caminar

event – esdeveniment
KEEPING FIT

final – final                                           become a member - sdevenir un membre

get through – superar
bulk up – engruixir

give up – renunciar
enrol – inscriure

league...

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