Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Social sciences for Competitive examination

Poverty, Inequality, and Development

Item 14: Poverty, inequality, and development.

This section examines the nature and magnitude of the problem from the human dimension of development, focusing on cooperation and development aid.

The Human Dimension of Global Poverty

In the Third World, more than 130 countries strive to exercise their right to development. Beyond their own efforts, the economic system imposed on the world prevents progress. These nations lack access to markets and new technologies; they are handcuffed by a burdensome debt that has already been paid more than once. They are relegated to being dependent countries. The system makes them believe that their poverty is the result of their own mistakes.

In those countries, the poor and...

Understanding Adult Education: Definitions & Objectives

Core Definitions of Adult Education

• The term "adult education" denotes the entire body of organized educational processes, whatever the content, level, and method, whether formal or non-formal, and whether they prolong or replace initial education.
• Aimed at developing adults’ abilities, enriching their knowledge, improving their technical or professional qualifications, or reorienting them towards new directions, fostering changes in their attitudes or behavior to achieve full personal development and societal participation.
• Adult education, however, must not be considered an entity in itself; it is a subdivision and an integral part of a global scheme for lifelong education and learning.

Informal Letter

Introduction

Dear Ana,

How is everything going? Sorry I haven't written for ages, but I’ve been very busy looking for a job in Pamplona.

Conclusion

Well, I’d better sign off now, as I have to go on studying for my English test. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Take care of yourself! We’ll be in touch.

Best wishes.

Migration

Introduction

What would you do if you weren’t able to get a job in your own country or make a living? According to a recent survey carried out by El Mundo newspaper, the number of immigrants who have reached our country has been increasing significantly since 2009.

People migrate for different reasons:

• Many people migrate because human rights are not respected in their countries.
• Most of them want

A person might be ill in one respect but well or healthy in others, it means that illness and health there are not opposite, so illness is not a lack of health and being healthy does not mean a person is well in all respects (psychologically and physically). WHO defines health like a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. In the last 60 years, psychologists use the Disease Model, making miserable people less miserable. However one of the challenges of psychology nowadays is to discover how to promote health to get better people’s lives, it calls positive psychology. So the aim of this essay is to know how to promote health.

Martin Seligman proposes different techniques,...

Romanticism

Romanticism was a cultural and political movement that took place in both Germany and England. The great majority of critics and historians agree that the Romantic period began in 1798, when Wordsworth and Coleridge published Lyrical Ballads. This period would last until 1837, with the beginning of the Victorian Era. Romanticism arose as a reaction against the rationality of the Enlightenment and neoclassical precepts. Thus, this movement can be understood as a break with reason.

Romanticism in the Arts

Romanticism reached preponderance in all artistic facets. Although the name "romantic" has been given to people of those times, the word is anachronistic; in other words, these people did not consider themselves as Romantics. This term...

READINGS:

What's the real history of Black Friday? 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A

Jamie's sugar tax on fizzy drinks 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C

How a robot could be grandma's new caregiver 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A

Norway, the green path 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B
The secret life of words: How English became English 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A

Starting early 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A

Are love-locks on bridges Romantic or a menace? 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A
Esperanto And universal communication 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A

The last of the noblest Generation 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A

The right to vote 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D

Why bilinguals...

Antipositivism in Sociology

Sociology, as a non-empirical field, studies social action through subjective means. If society is viewed as separate from individuals, the state might be perceived as totalitarian. However, the state is the highest form of social organization, while society represents the lifestyle and organization of individuals. The state aims to defend common interests, and individuals are subordinate neither to society nor to the state.

The Interplay of Law and Society

Laws originate from society, making all legal phenomena social phenomena. However, not all social phenomena are legal. Examples of social phenomena include fashion, good manners, and sports. Legal sociology explores the relationship between social structure and...