Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and exercises for Language and literature for University

What Is Occupational Variety Used For?

Occupational variety has long been used to describe the distinctive language associated with a particular way of living.

• It differs from regional and class dialects; once established, it tends to vary.
• Occupational language is often used temporarily at work: people adopt it when they start and may stop using it when they stop working.
• The main point illustrates its distinctive character or professional linguistic identity.
• Example: Factory workers must master a variety of technical terms and administrative vocabulary (safety standards, old labels, union guidelines).
• They develop new slang and jargon to differentiate themselves from outsiders.
• The more specialized the occupation and the higher the position, the

Textual Typologies

• Description: These represent objects, places, people, and processes (refer, potete).
• Narrative: These recount events and actions (refer).
• Conversational and Poetic Dialogues: These represent conversations written in direct, indirect, or free indirect styles. They include monologues (refer, Fatica, with).
• Instructive: These give directions, recommend, or suggest procedures (refer).
• Predictive: These express events made in advance.
• Expository: These inform and provide knowledge on a single track (refer).
• Argumentative: These express opinions (refer).
• Rhetorical: This impacts the receiver formally (poetica, con, metalinguistic).

Types of Narrator

• Omniscient Narrator: This narrator knows everything about the characters.
• External Observer:

Workday and Weekly Distribution

Maximum Work Week:

Defining Actual Working Time

• 1) Actual working time includes the time spent by the worker on operations prior to carrying out a job.
• 2) Training time regarding the prevention of occupational hazards is considered actual work time.
• 3) Time spent by the employee commuting from home to the workplace is not considered actual work time.
• 4) Neither the change of clothes nor time spent on personal toiletries is included in actual work time.

Rest Period Limits

• b) Workers must have at least 12 hours of rest between workdays.
• c) Minimum weekly rest days can be accumulated for up to fourteen days, with one and a half days being uninterrupted. For those under 18 years of age, rest days shall be at least 2 uninterrupted

Industrial Maintenance Technician CV

Full Name: Dagoberto Enrique Sánchez Cartes

Contact Information

Phone: +56 9 5318 6212
Email: [email protected]

Professional Summary

I am a dedicated Industrial Maintenance Technician with extensive experience in mining projects. My expertise includes mechanical maintenance, equipment assembly, conveyor systems, welding, and HDPE thermofusion. I am a reliable, hardworking, and safety-oriented professional. Currently, I am advancing my qualifications by studying Industrial Maintenance Engineering.

Professional Experience

Mechanical Technician M1

MCN – Maestranza y Construcciones Norte Ltda.
2019 – 2026

• Performed mechanical maintenance in mining operations.
• Executed equipment assembly and SMAW welding.

The Lost Sheep

If some man has a hundred sheep, and one of them is lost for him, does not abandon he the ninety-nine in the mountain, and go and seek that one that he lost? And if he finds it, truly I tell you that he rejoices more for that one than over the ninety-nine that he has never lost.

Old Testament: Book of Genesis. Abraham and Isaac

1. God wanted to test Abraham's obedience and called his name.
2. And said to him in this manner.

Understanding Literature: Definition and Core Elements

Definition of Literature

Literature is broadly defined as 'art that uses language as a tool, encompassing works focused on aesthetic elements.' It is a creative expression that transcends mere communication, delving into the beauty and power of words.

Elements of Literary Creation

Several key elements are involved in the creation and reception of a literary work:

• Author (Creator)

  The individual or collective mind behind the work. When writing in prose, the creator is typically called a writer; when writing in verse, a poet. Authors can be known or anonymous, a distinction that helps differentiate between contemporary and classical literature. Authorial consciousness, as we understand it today,

The Connection Between Parenting and Our Planet

A thought-provoking phrase from a Brazilian Congress on Sustainable Living states: "We all believe in leaving a better planet for our children... but when will we start thinking about leaving better children for the future of our planet?"

The Role of Home Education

The education received at home determines a child's attitudes and posture toward the world. A child who learns respect and values through the example of their parents will grow into an adult engaged in all aspects of life, including environmental stewardship. Today, the education of children is taken seriously by:

• Nurseries and schools
• Grandparents and older siblings
• Peers and community members
• The media

Practical Steps for Sustainable Development

How...

1. Concept of Communication

a) Value

b) Transmission through a Code of Signals

c) Sending a Message

Sending a message from a sender to a receiver in a code of signs. Communication is impossible without a code.

Difference between Signal and Sign:

• Signal is a hereditary reflection, not learned. It is the physical manifestation itself.
• Signs are universal units of communication and are purely physical, while a sign is of psychophysical nature, i.e., a signal containing conscious content intended to be understood, not just to trigger a response.

2. Do Animals Have Language?

No, because we define language as a sign communication system used exclusively by humans. Therefore, language is foreign to animals. Moreover, the power to create and use sign systems...

Human Resources Management

Training and Development

The main objective is to increase the relational abilities of the future expatriate and, if possible, their family. Training varies by country, influenced by industry, technology, strategy, and organizational structure.

Performance Management

Employees require processes for rewarding, promoting, demoting, improving, retaining, or terminating. Management must provide objective, honest, and fair data on employee performance to ensure pay and promotions are merit-based. This process contains four elements:

• Performance standards
• Measurement
• Feedback
• HR intervention

Recruitment

Recruitment is the process of finding the right person for the right job at the right time. This involves identifying vacancies,...

Smart Shopping Hacks to Save Money

Here are a couple of tricks that, even though they seem unrelated to saving money, actually work. The first trick involves chewing gum and wearing earphones while shopping.

Why Shopping Habits Matter

What do gum, headphones, shopping, and money have to do with each other? Everything is related to the strategies supermarkets and department stores use to make you buy more:

• Chewing gum: Can counteract pleasant store smells and make you feel full, preventing impulsive food purchases.
• Wearing headphones: Isolates you from store music designed to make you relax, stay longer, and spend more.

Mastering Your Mindset

The most important thing, in my opinion, is understanding how your mind works. This recommendation applies...