Concept of education
Classified in History
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REFORMIST BIENNIUM | CONSERVATIVE BIENNIUM | POPULAR FRONT | |
CHRONOLOGY | 1931-1933 | 1933-1936 | February - June 1936 |
MAIN FIGURES | -Niceto Alcalá-Zamora president of the Republic. -Manuel Azaña leader of the Republican and Socialist government. - José Calvo Sotelo assasination led to a military insurrection. | -Alejandro Lerroux leader of the centrist Radical Republican party -Emilio Mola leader of the coup d’etat to end the Republic. | -Manuel Azaña and Santiago Casares leaders of the New government. -Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera (son of Miguel Primo de Rivera) |
FEATURES/EVENTS ECONOMIC REFORMS: agrarian reform and the distribution of landholdings amongst peasants and cooperatives.SOCIAL REFORMS: improved working conditions, reduction of the influence of the Church in teaching. Establishment of civil marriage and divorce. CULTURAL REFORMS: public education and the creation of schools increasing the number of teachers. | POLITICAL REFORMS: political descentralisation Passing statues for Catalonia and the Basque Country. MILITARY REFORMS: reduction of the military Officials forcing the retirement of those who didn’t swore loyalty to the Republic. - Economic problems and corruption.-Strapelo Scandal.-1936 February elections. | -Increase in Strikes.- CEDA demanded Positions in the govermnet which led to the October Revolution 1934 in:- Asturias:social revolution leadered by the miners-Barcelona: Proclamation of the Catalan State.-Dissolvement of The statue of autonomy and the Generalitat. | Reestablishment Of the agrarian reforms.-Political Radicalisation-PSOE gained Momentum and the foundation of the Falange Española by José Antonio Primo de Rivera imposing a fascist regime.-Tragic Spring Consisting of attacks and street violence between falangist, anarchists and Communist activits. |